Вопрос: Как использовать Therefore в английском предложении?

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In this video English lesson you will learn what is the difference between SO and THEREFORE. Learn how to use linking words in English and improve your English speaking and writing skills..
Use of linking words in IELTS, written and spoken English..
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Как устроена жизнь английских слов в предложении – их расположение подчинено какому-то правилу или же они приверженцы беспорядочных связей?.
Почему в английском языке от перемены слов местами смысл меняется, а в русском мы можем это сделать зачастую без какого-либо ущерба передаваемой идее? Кто такая глокая куздра и как она поможет нам вникнуть в систему английского предложения?
Насколько прочна связь между английским подлежащим и сказуемом и смогут ли они друг без друга?
Грамматические скандалы. Синтаксические интриги. Учебные расследования. Всё в этом уроке. Включайтесь..
Порядок слов в английском языке очень важен, можно сказать, что он строго фиксирован и называется это явление в грамматике прямым порядком слов. Что значит прямой порядок? Простое объяснение, понятные правила, веселые примеры, практический лайфхак..
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Good writing makes use of transition words, thereby creating better flow and adding some style to the text. In this lesson we’ll look at some linking words and transitions used to connect ideas, such as: «thereby», «thereof», «hereby», «therein», «wherein», «whereby», and more. This will make your writing clear and organized. Watch the video to improve your writing style..
Now it’s time for a lesson on some different transitions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsDR3XEv50E&index=103&list=PLxYD9HaZwsI5C0d8CivHvoI_-0rs8XMfc&t=0s.
TAKE THE QUIZ ON THIS LESSON: https://www.engvid.com/writing-advanced-english-transitions.
TRANSCRIPT.
Hi again, everybody. Welcome to www.engvid.com. I’m Adam. In today’s video we’re going to look at transitions. Now, you may have seen some other videos on engVid about transitions, especially for writing. What we’re going to look at today are a few more specific transitions, but this time we’re not looking at transitions between paragraphs or even transitions between sentences. Okay? We’re looking at transitions that we are generally using in a sentence to shift from one idea to another idea in a sentence. So they’re very similar to, like, adverb… Adverb clauses, for example, but they’re used in different ways. But, again, they do have their specific purposes. Now, you’ll also notice that all of them or most of them start with: «there» plus a preposition, or «where» plus a preposition, and we have the one special one: «hereby». So: «Thereby», «Thereof», «Thereafter», «Therein», «Therefore», «Wherein», «Whereby», «Hereby», these are the words we’re going to look at and how they’re used within sentences..
Now, before I explain these to you and show them… Show you samples of how they’re used, I want you to understand that these are generally very formal, very high-end. They’re not very commonly used. There are other ways you can say these things without being too serious, I guess you could say. But if you’re going to university, if you’re going to take a test, IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, all these tests you will see these and you should be able to use them as well. And if you can actually use them properly in your essays, and like, again, nicely, appropriately, good timing, your score… That’ll help your score. It should go up quite a bit because these are not very easy to use..
So, we’re going to start with «thereby». «Thereby» basically means by which, or through which, or like through this action something happened. It’s a little bit similar to: «due to». The only problem is you can’t use it in the same structure as «due to». Okay? So let’s look at the first sentence. «The team lost the final game of the season, thereby missing the playoffs.» So, basically by doing this, by losing the last game, the result… What happened? They missed the playoffs. But notice that we are using an «ing» here: «…thereby missing the playoffs», right? This is basically a gerund expression, a gerund phrase, but we can’t use this with a clause. We’re using it with an «ing». So that’s one thing you have to keep in mind. If I wanted to use «due to», I would have to change the whole structure. «Due to their loss in the final game of the season, the team missed the playoffs.» A completely different structure. I’m using the independent clause, here, the «due to» with the cause, etc. This one gives you another option, basically, on how to link the ideas. Cause, effect. But we don’t have to use the «ing», we can use another way. «Lisa studied for three straight weeks and was thereby able to pass her test.» So she studied, studied, studied, and through this action she was able to pass her test. And: «…and was thereby», «…and she was thereby able». Notice that I’m not using this to start the clause; I’m using it within the clause, between the verbs to show through this action, this was the result that she was looking for. Okay? So: «by which», «through which action»..
Let’s look at «therein». «The new contract does not allow for extended maternity leave;» here I’m using the semi-colon, I’m going to give you the next idea, so this is like a conjunction. «…therein lies the problem for the union, 60% of whose membership is young women». So, «therein» basically means in that, or into that situation, problem, position, state, etc. So, «therein». «Therein» means: In what? In this situation, in this new contract there’s a problem. So: «…therein in this new contract lies a problem», and this is a very common follow-up to the transition «therein». «…therein lies the problem». A very famous expression: «…therein lies the rub» from Shakespeare. «Aye, there’s the rub.» I’m not sure if you know that expression, I think from Hamlet, dream to… If you dream and you can die, it’s all good, but then: Oh, there’s a problem you don’t wake up. So: «…therein lies the rub». A very common expression to use with «lies». […]

The correct use of ‘Therefore’, ‘Thus’ and ‘Hence’. Expressing conclusion and consequence using ‘therefore’, ‘thus’ and ‘hence’.

http://www.engvid.com Learn how to use «therefore» and «thus» to show you have reached a conclusion. These transitions will improve your writing by helping you link ideas. In this lesson, we will look at transitions of conclusion and consequence to help ideas flow and improve our writing styles. I’ll also teach you how you can use words like «so», «then», «hence», and «as a result» for the same purpose. Watch the lesson, then take the quiz: http://www.engvid.com/writing-transitions-therefore-thus-consequently/.
TRANSCRIPT:
Hi, again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I’m Adam. Today’s lesson is actually, I had a few requests for it. So I’m not going to mention names right now because there are too many to mention. But some people asked me about transitions, again, specifically, «therefore» and «thus». But I figured I would do the whole package because they can all work together. If you’re writing essays, you can use more than one of these, more than two of these, especially for longer essays. So first, we’re going to look at the differences or similarities as the case may be of these words and when and how they are used. Okay?
So the words we’re looking at today are «therefore», «thus», «consequently», «so», «then, «hence», and the expression «as a result». Okay? So again, all of these are transitions. I’ll put it here..
So a little review. What is a transition? A transition is like a bridge that connects two ideas. Okay? So what are we connecting here? What are the ideas that we want to connect? We want to connect a logical conclusion. Okay? Or we want to connect a consequence. What is a «consequence»? A consequence is, basically, a result. So for example, in life, we make choices, we make decisions, and then, we have to live with the consequences, whatever those choices bring us. Okay? So there’s a very, very slight difference in these three words, especially. These are the three that I want you to use most on essays if you’re going to be writing essays. Okay? We use «therefore» again, it’s more of a mathematical word, but we use it, obviously, to write, as well. When we have a premise, from there premise, we generally reach a conclusion. Now, what is a «premise»? A «premise» is an idea that we believe to be true. And because we believe it is true, from that truth we reach a conclusion. Okay? I think everybody knows a very famous «premise + conclusion» sentence. «I think» premise «I believe that I think, therefore I am.» That’s the conclusion I reach. Because I think, I am. Okay. Don’t be confused. It’s not «because». Premise and conclusion, but I’m just trying to simplify it a little bit..
«Thus» means «result». Now, it’s a little bit different from «consequence». «Result» means a result of the last argument. Okay? And «consequence» is again, it’s a result, but a consequence. Something’s going to happen as a result of the thing before. Now, it’s very, very important to remember, something had to be mentioned before you can use any of these words. Okay? All of these words and whatever sentence or clause or whatever comes after it is in relation to what came before. Okay? I said something before; this is my conclusion now. Or this is the result of what happened or this is the consequence..
More informally, we can use «so» also to talk about a consequence or a result. We use «then». So, «This happened. Then, I did this.» Not «then» like time, like sequence. «Then» means more like, «This happened, so I did this.» «This happened. Then, I did that as a result of the first thing.».
Now, a lot of people ask me about this word, «hence». The first thing I will say is don’t use it. One, it’s a bit old-fashioned and a bit snobby. And two, most people don’t use it correctly anyway. I personally don’t like this word, but if you must use it, then, remember it’s also like a consequence. Use it instead of «thus» probably instead of «therefore»..
And of course, very casual, «as a result». Okay? So before we look at this all of these individually, let’s look at some examples. «I am cold.» Okay? This is the situation. «I am cold. Therefore, I’ll put on a coat.» [Coughs] Excuse me. Actually, you know what? Let me change this. Sorry. I’ll put a period here. If I were going to use «therefore» with this, I would start a new sentence. All of these words can be used to start a sentence or mid-sentence. But some of them are better used to start. Some of them are better used in the middle. «I’m cold. Therefore, I’ll put on a coat.»

http://www.engvid.com Though, although, even though how do we use each of these in English? In this lesson, I’ll explain how we use them, and when exactly they are used in English. I’ll also teach you the meanings and uses of despite and in spite of. Everything is demonstrated with examples. Test yourself afterwards with the quiz: http://www.engvid.com/vocabulary-though/

An English teacher explains how to use the conjunctive adverb «therefore» in a few sentences.